Which statement is true about electrons in atoms?

Electrons in outer orbits are indeed attracted less powerfully to the nucleus due to the effects of electron shielding and distance. The inner electrons create a shielding effect that reduces the effective nuclear charge that outer electrons experience. This means that outer electrons, which are further away from the positively charged nucleus, feel a weaker attraction compared to electrons that are located closer to the nucleus. Consequently, these outer electrons are more loosely bound and can participate in chemical bonding and reactions more readily than the inner electrons. This principle is foundational in understanding atomic structure and electron behavior in chemistry.