Electrons are characterized as which type of charge?

Electrons are characterized by a negative charge. This fundamental property is crucial in understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules in various chemical processes and electrical phenomena. The negative charge of electrons allows them to interact with positively charged protons in the nucleus of an atom, facilitating the formation of chemical bonds and the overall stability of the atom. This negative charge also plays a critical role in electricity, as the movement of electrons through a conductor generates electrical current. The understanding of electron charge is foundational in both physics and chemistry, influencing how we study and apply concepts in these fields.